Niacinamide – a potent, yet calming antioxidant that delivers multiple important benefits to the skin. It helps to reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and improve barrier function. This is critical for healthy, bright skin. Additionally, it helps reduce redness, skin yellowing, and promotes an even skin tone. InflaShield™ – a patented cosmetic ingredient shown to reduce the sub-clinical inflammation that contributes to aging. Dimethyl sulfone and silybum marianum fruit extract – work synergistically to reduce redness, increase hydration, and soothe reddened skin. Panthenol – hydrates the skin. Bisabolol – one of the principal, active compounds found in chamomile; this ingredient contains MMPi properties to calm and soothe the skin while attracting and retaining moisture. Ceramide NP – supports the renewal of the skin’s natural protective layer and forms an effective barrier against moisture loss; improves long-term moisturization and protects skin from external offenders.